MODALS TO EXPRESS POSSIBILITY / PROBABILITY
Modal verbs can express ability, obligation, permission, and request. They can also express the idea of probability, or how certain a situation is.
Must, Could, Might, Can't.
1. Must, could, might, and can´t are used to express degress of probability about the present:
2. They are used to express degrees of probability about the past (using the perfect infinitive):
3. They can also be used with the continous infinitive:
4. May can be used instead of might and could.
QUESTION: Fill in the gap in the second sentence with the modal verb in the past:
The pond is frozen. It must be very cold outside.
You _____________________ very cold when you were out skiing.